SOLUTION: Please solve the system by addition and substitution methods. 3x-y=1 3x-y=2 I can determine that by looking at the equations that there is no solution. But I can not figure ou

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Question 120532: Please solve the system by addition and substitution methods.
3x-y=1
3x-y=2
I can determine that by looking at the equations that there is no solution. But I can not figure out how to do the math to prove my theory.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Substitution:

Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a linear system of equations by subsitution


Lets start with the given system of linear equations




Now in order to solve this system by using substitution, we need to solve (or isolate) one variable. I'm going to choose y.

Solve for y for the first equation

Subtract from both sides

Divide both sides by -1.


Which breaks down and reduces to



Now we've fully isolated y

Since y equals we can substitute the expression into y of the 2nd equation. This will eliminate y so we can solve for x.


Replace y with . Since this eliminates y, we can now solve for x.

Distribute -1 to

Multiply



Reduce any fractions

Subtract from both sides


Combine the terms on the right side



Now combine the terms on the left side.
Since this expression is not true, we have an inconsistency.


So there are no solutions. The simple reason is the 2 equations represent 2 parallel lines that will never intersect. Since no intersections occur, no solutions exist.


graph of (red) and (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these)


and we can see that the two equations are parallel and will never intersect. So this system is inconsistent






Elimination:


Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition


Lets start with the given system of linear equations




In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).

So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.

So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 3 and 3 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.

Since the LCM of 3 and 3 is 3, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -1 like this:

Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 1
Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -1


So after multiplying we get this:



Notice how 3 and -3 and 1 and 1 add to zero (ie )

However 1 and -2 add to -1 (ie );


So we're left with




which means no value of x or y value will satisfy the system of equations. So there are no solutions


So this system is inconsistent

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