Hi s + w = 3mph s - w = 1.5mph 2s = 4.5mph s = 2.25mph, the bird's air speed. The wind speed = .75mphWish You the Best in your Studies.
Generally birds follow the facetious advice often given to pilots -- "fly low and slow." Most cruise speeds are in the 20-to-30-mph range, with an eider duck having the fastest accurately clocked air speed of about 47 mph.