A $132,000 trust is to be invested in bonds paying 8%, CDs paying 6%, and mortgages paying 10%. The bond and CD investment together must equal the mortgage investment. To earn a $11,200 annual income from the investments, how much should the bank invest in bonds?
Let amount invested in bonds, CDs, and mortgages be B, C, and M, respectively
Then we get: B + C + M = 132,000 ------ eq (i)
Also, B + C = M ------- eq (ii)
And, .08B + .06C + .1M = 11,200_____2(.04B + .03C + .05M) = 2(5,600)_____.04B + .03C + .05M = 5,600 ------- eq (iii)
2M = 132,000 ------ Substituting M for B + C in eq (i)
, and so, B + C = 66,000 ======> C = 66,000 - B
.04B + .03(66,000 - B) + .05(66,000) = 5,600 ------ Substituting 66,000 - B for C, and 66,000 for M in eq (iii)
.04B + 1,980 - .03B + 3,300 = 5,600
.04B - .03B = 5,600 - 5,280
.01B = 320
Amount invested in bonds, or