.
Let x = how much he invested at 4.5%.
Then his investment in bonds is 2x dollars, and the rest is 10000-x -2x = (10000-3x) dollars.
Finally, the interest equation is
0.045*x + 0.05*(2x) + 0.04*(10000-3x) = 455.
Simplify and solve for x.
Then evaluate (2x) and (10000-3x) as other investments.
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That is all.
It is how this problem MUST be solved.
Matrices are IRRELEVANT in this case.
This problem is to solve it using one single unknown and one single equation.
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If you want to see other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
- More complicated word problems to solve using a single linear equation
- Advanced word problems to solve using a single linear equation
- HOW TO algebreze and solve these problems using one equation in one unknown
in this site.