.
The given part translates to these two equations
A - 60 = K + 60, (1)
2*(K - 20) = A + 20 + 160 (2)
Simplify and write in standard form
A = K + 120
2K - 40 = A + 180,
or
A = K + 120 (3)
2K = A + 220, (4)
Next substitute (3) into (4) to get
2K = (K+120) + 220 ====> K = 340.
Answer. Kiran amount is Rs 340.
Check. Then Arun's amount is A = K + 120 = 340 + 120 = 460.
Then (1) takes the form 460-60 = 400 = 340+60 ! Correct !
and (2) takes the form 2*(340-20) = 640 = 460+180 ! Correct !
Solved.
Very standard problem. To see other similar solved problems, look into the lesson
- Virtual exchange between two persons
in this site.