SOLUTION: when carrying 18 gallons of fuel, the airplane weighs 2117 pounds. when carrying 44 gallons of fuel, it weighs 2286 pounds. how much does the airplane weigh if it is carrying 48 ga

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Question 1104050: when carrying 18 gallons of fuel, the airplane weighs 2117 pounds. when carrying 44 gallons of fuel, it weighs 2286 pounds. how much does the airplane weigh if it is carrying 48 gallons of fuel?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(x,y) for (Gallons of Fuel, Weight of Plane)

(18,2117)
(44,2286)
(48, v)

Various ways to find v, all very much related. Just find the line between the first two given points.





------showing that the plane without fuel is 2000 pounds.

Now
---------when plane has 48 gallons of fuel

Answer by ikleyn(52798)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
It follows directly from the condition that 44-18 = 26 gallons of fuel weight 2286-2117 = 169 pounds.


Hence, 1 gallon of fuel weights  = 6.5 pounds.


Then 4 = 48-44 gallons weight 4*6.5 = 26 pounds,  


and the answer to the problem's question is 2286 + 26 = 2312 pounds.


All these calculations you can perform MENTALLY, so this problem is for MENTAL solution.

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See the lesson
    - Solving mentally word problems on two equations in two unknowns
in this site.


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