Z = Ma = ba You made a typo. One of those = signs should either be a + and a -. Here are all possibilities: 1. Z+Ma = ba, solve for a Ma-Ba = -Z a(M-B) = -Z a = -Z/(M-B) 2. Z = Ma+ba, solve for a Ma+ba = Z a(M+b) = Z a = Z/(M+b) 3. Z-Ma = ba, solve for a Z = Ma+ba Ma+ba = Z a(M+b) = Z a = Z/(M+b) 4. Z = Ma-ba, solve for a Ma-ba = Z a(M-b) = Z a = Z/(M-b) Edwin