Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition |
Lets start with the given system of linear equations In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa). So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero. So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 1 and -1 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM. Since the LCM of 1 and -1 is -1, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by -1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -1 like this: So after multiplying we get this: Notice how -1 and 1 add to zero (ie Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with: Now plug this answer into the top equation So our answer is which also looks like ( Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver) we get and we can see that the two equations intersect at ( |
Elimination, as the name implies, involves the elimination of one variable in order to find the value of the other variable
We don't have to change any of the 2 equations since the x in the 1st equation and the x in the 2nd equation have the same,
but opposite-signed coefficients
Therefore, all that's needed is the ADDITION of the 2 equations to eliminate x
x - 4y = - 19 ------- eq (i)
- x + 6y = 27 ------- eq (ii)
2y = 8 ------- Adding eqs (ii) & (i)
y =, or
x - 4(4) = - 19 ------ Substituting 4 for y in eq (i)
x - 16 = - 19 ------ Adding 16 from both sides
x = - 19 + 16
x =
That's all!! It is that simple!