You did that wrong. add s=a+bi and t=c+di before you find the magnitude or absolute value: |s+t|² = |(a+bi)+(c+di)|² = |(a+c)+(b+d)i| = (a+c)²+(b+d)² = a²+2ac+c²+b²+2bd+d² Then when you do the other side: |s|²+|t|²+(st*+s*t) = a²+b²+c²+d²+(a+bi)(c-di)+(a-bi)(c+di) = a²+b²+c²+d²+ac-adi+bci+bd+ac+adi-bci+bd = a²+b²+c²+d²+2ac+2bd and they are equal. Edwin