Write the as so everything will be a fraction. Then put parentheses around the top and the bottom: The four denominators are 1, x, 4, and 8 The LCD of those is 8x, so multiply by the fraction but write it as So now we have · Now remove the parentheses by distributing on the top and bottom: Cancel what will cancel and you have: Now factor 16 out of the top and x out of the bottom: Cancel the 's and all that's left is Edwin