The smallest possible case is 11×11 = 121 Let the the maximal digit be x and the minimal digit be y x ≧ y The product is (10x + y)(10y + x) < 1000 100xy+10x²+10y²+xy < 1000 10x²+101xy+10y² < 1000 Let y, the minimal digit, be small as possible, i.e., y=1 10x²+101x+10 < 1000 10x²+100x-990 < 0 The solution to that quadratic inequality is -16.14 < x < 6.13 But since x is an integer, x = 1,2,3,4,5, or 6 61×16 = 976, and that is a 3-digit number So 61×16, 51×15, 41×14, 31×13, 21×12, and 11×11 account for 6 cases. Let y, be the next smallest digit possible i.e., y=2 10x²+101xy+10y² < 1000 10x²+101x(2)+10(2)² < 1000 10x²+202x-40 < 1000 10x²+202x-1040 < 0 The solution to that quadratic inequality is -24.45 < x < 4.25 Since x is an integer, x = 1,2,3, or 4 But 42×24 = 1008, is too large However, 32×23 = 736 and 22×22 = 484 account for 2 more cases. That's 8 cases. The minimal digit y cannot be 3 since 33×33=1089, which is not a 3 digit number. So there are only 8 such 3-digit products. Answer: fewer than 9. In fact there are only these 8 61×16 = 976 51×15 = 765 41×14 = 574 31×13 = 403 21×12 = 252 11×11 = 121 22×22 = 484 23×32 = 736 Edwin