SOLUTION: Hi, I have a big test on complex numbers tomorrow and I am having a very hard time with this particular question: Directions: On a complex plane, a point z has been graphed. you

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Question 395841: Hi, I have a big test on complex numbers tomorrow and I am having a very hard time with this particular question:
Directions: On a complex plane, a point z has been graphed. your
If cosθ=(-8)/(22) and (π)/(2)≤θ≤π:
a) Find z in standard form.
b) Find z in trigonometric form. (Use whole degrees)
θ= Theta
π= pi

Found 4 solutions by josmiceli, Edwin McCravy, austin92, richard1234:
Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
is the unit vector that spins around the complex plane
with one end at the origin.
The information
(π)/(2)≤θ≤πis just telling you that
the unit vector is somewhere in the 2nd quadrant, past
90 degrees, but not beyond 180 degrees.
given:

I need to find
The amplitude of the vertical component is





is the imaginary amplitude
real part
in standard form is:

------------------
The angle whose cos = -.3636 is degrees
degrees
at 104 degrees answer
Hopefully, I got it right



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, I have a big test on complex numbers tomorrow and I am having a very hard time with this particular question:
Directions: On a complex plane, a point z has been graphed.
If cosθ=(-8)/(22) and (π)/(2)≤θ≤π:


The other tutor messed up, although he's right about the 2nd quadrant
between  and .



Here is the point:


    
We draw a line from the origin to the point.  The length of that line is
indicated by the letter "r"



Now we indicate θ with a red arc that starts on the right
side of the x-axis and swings counter-clockwise to the green
line:



Next we draw a perpendicular from the point to the x-axis. The blue
line below, which we label as y.



Now we have a right triangle, with the horizontal leg labeled as x,


Since we are given = cos(θ) =  and we know that
cos(θ) = , we will take x to be -8 and r to be 22,
So we label those:



Now we calculate y by the Pythagorean theorem:

     r² = x² + y²

  (22)² = (-8)² + y²

    484 = 64 + y²

    420 = y²
    ___
   ⎷420 = y
  _____
 ⎷4*105 = y
    ___
  2⎷105 = y

So we label y:


                                                                 ___
Therefore the given point, call it P has the coordinates P(-8, 2⎷105).


                                                ___
Therefore z in standard form is x + yi = -8 + 2⎷105*i 

z in trigonometric form is r(cosθ + isinθ)

But we must find θ by using the given cosθ = 

We use the inverse cosine of the POSITIVE  to find the
reference angle of θ to be 68.7° or as a whole number of degrees,
69°.  But to get that in the second quadrant we subtract from 180°
and get θ = 111°

Now the trig form

r(cosθ + isinθ)

becomes 
  ___
2⎷105(cos111° + i*sin111°)

Edwin

Answer by austin92(1)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
your answer is zero becuase there is not enough information on the problem it self.

Answer by richard1234(7193)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The angle is in the second quadrant, so is positive. By the Pythagorean identity,









Since the cosine corresponds to the x-coordinate or the real part of z, we say that . Likewise, , so the complex number is . Note that we can multiply z by any real constant and the cosine, sine values will still be the same.

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