Questions on Algebra: Complex Numbers answered by real tutors!

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Question 155348This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:x^3-8=0. Thanks.This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:x^3-8=0. Thanks.
Answer by checkley77(3654) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Don't fully understand the need for the standard form & the use of the quadratic equation solution when there is a more direct approach as follows:
x^3-8=0
x^3=8
x=cubert8
x=2
Question 155348This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:x^3-8=0. Thanks.This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:x^3-8=0. Thanks.
Answer by nerdybill(1129) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Notice that your equation:
x^3-8=0
is a "difference of two cubes"
That is, both terms have cube roots:
the cube root of x^3 is x
the cube root of 8^3 is 2
.
This site describes these "special cases":
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/specfact2.htm
.
Bottom-line:
If you see a situation of a "difference of two cubes", you can factor thus:
a^3 – b^3 = (a – b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
.
In our case:
a is x
b is 2
.
Therefore, we can rewrite:
x^3-8=0
as
(x-2)(x^2 + 2x + 2^2)=0
(x-2)(x^2 + 2x + 4)=0
.
Finally, to solve, we set each factor on the left to zero:
First term:
(x-2) = 0
x = 2 (Here's one "real" solution)
.
Second term:
(x^2 + 2x + 4)=0
Here's where we need to apply the "quadratic equation":
Note: you will find that there are no real solutions, only 2 imaginary ones:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0 (in our case 1x^2+2x+4 = 0) has the following solutons:

x[12] = (b+-sqrt( b^2-4ac ))/2\a

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b^2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b^2-4ac: b^2-4ac=(2)^2-4*1*4=-12.

The discriminant -12 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.

If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.


In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -12 is + or - sqrt( 12) = 3.46410161513775.

The solution is x[12] = (-2+- i*sqrt( -12 ))/2\1 =  (-2+- i*3.46410161513775)/2\1

Here's your graph:
graph( 500, 500, -10, 10, -20, 20, 1*x^2+2*x+4 )