SOLUTION: how would i write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?

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Question 152493: how would i write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(6936) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How would I write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?

To draw the complex number x%2Byi, plot the point
(x,y) and connect it to the origin (0,0).

So to draw the complex number -2%2B2i, we have x=-2
and y=2

Now we plot the point (-2,2) and connect it to
the origin (0,0).

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Alocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29%29

now we draw a perpendicular down to the x-axis:

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Aline%28-2%2C2%2C-2%2C0%29%2Clocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29+%29+

We label x=-2 and y=2

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Aline%28-2%2C2%2C-2%2C0%29%2C+locate%28-2.5%2C1%2C%27y=2%27%29%2C+locate%28-1.3%2C.3%2C%27x=-2%27%29%2Clocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29+%29

Now we calculate r by the Pythagorean equation:

r=sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29

r=sqrt%28%28-2%29%5E2%2B%282%29%5E2%29

r=sqrt%284%2B4%29

r=sqrt%288%29

r=sqrt%284%2A2%29

r=sqrt%284%29sqrt%282%29

r=2sqrt%282%29

So we label r as r=2sqrt%282%29

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Aline%28-2%2C2%2C-2%2C0%29%2C+locate%28-2.5%2C1%2C%27y=2%27%29%2C+locate%28-1.3%2C.3%2C%27x=-2%27%29%2C%0D%0Alocate%28-.8%2C1.5%2Csqrt%282%29%29%2C+locate%28-1.2%2C1.46%2C%27r=2%27%29%2Clocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29%0D%0A+%29

Next we indicate the angle @ by a curved line:

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Csqrt%28.36-x%5E2%29%2Asqrt%28x%2B.424261%29%2Fsqrt%28x%2B.424261%29%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Aline%28-2%2C2%2C-2%2C0%29%2C+locate%28-2.5%2C1%2C%27y=2%27%29%2C+locate%28-1.3%2C.3%2C%27x=-2%27%29%2C%0D%0Alocate%28-.8%2C1.5%2Csqrt%282%29%29%2C+locate%28-1.2%2C1.46%2C%27r=2%27%29%2Clocate%28.1%2C.8%2C%27@%27%29%2Clocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29%29

Now we determine the angle @ by any trig function

sin(@) = y%2Fr, cos(@) = x%2Fr or tan(@) = y%2Fx

If we use the last one we have

tan(@) = y%2Fx+=+2%2F%28-2%29+=+-1

and since we know that 45° has tangent 1, we know
the reference angle is 45°, and since @ is in the
second quadrant, the actual angle is 180°-45°or 135°.

drawing%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Cgraph%28400%2C400%2C-3%2C3%2C-3%2C3%2Csqrt%28.36-x%5E2%29%2Asqrt%28x%2B.424261%29%2Fsqrt%28x%2B.424261%29%29%2Cline%28-2%2C2%2C0%2C0%29%2C%0D%0Aline%28-2%2C2%2C-2%2C0%29%2C+locate%28-2.5%2C1%2C%27y=2%27%29%2C+locate%28-1.3%2C.3%2C%27x=-2%27%29%2C%0D%0Alocate%28-.8%2C1.5%2Csqrt%282%29%29%2C+locate%28-1.2%2C1.46%2C%27r=2%27%29%2Clocate%28.1%2C.8%2C%27@=135%B0%27%29%2Clocate%28-2.2%2C2.2%2C%27%28-2%2C2%29%27%29%29

The trig form is 

r[cos(@) + i·sin(@)]

so we substitute and get:

2sqrt%282%29[cos(135°) + i·sin(135°)]

and sometimes this is abbreviated as

2sqrt%282%29cis(135°)

Edwin