This double integral is over the unit circle, from the lower unit semicircleto the upper unit semicircle , so we convert, using , and we get: The radius r goes from the origin (the pole) where r is 0 out to the circumference of the unit circle, where r is 1. Then the angle q goes around from 0 to 2p . Use this taken from a table of integral, to save you from having to integrate it by parts: to complete the evaluation. If you have trouble, tell me in the thank-you note form below and I'll get back to you by email. Edwin