If we add 1 to a number, we always get a BIGGER number. a + 1 = b says: If we add 1 to "a", we get "b". So "b" is a BIGGER number than a, so we use the one of these > or < which has the BIG side facing toward b, and the SMALL side facing toward b. So, If a + 1 = b, then b < a <----false If a + 1 = b, then b > a. <----true Edwin