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How on earth do you prove that:
|x|=|-x|
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1. Let x be a non-negative real number: x >= 0.
Then |x| = x.
Also then -x is negative number, and |-x| = -(-x) by the definition of the modulus. So, |-x| = -(-x) = x.
Thus we proved that if x >= 0, then |x| = |-x|.
2. Now consider the case, when x is negative real number: x < 0.
Then |x| = -x by the definition of the modulus.
Also then -x is positive number, and hence |-x| = -x.
Thus we proved that if x < 0, then |x| = |-x|.
Thus we proved that in all cases |x| = |-x|.
QED.