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If x is the side length of the base square and h is the height of the box, then the area of the open box is
A(x,h) = + . (1)
The volume of the box is
V(x,h) = . (2)
We need to minimize the surface area (1) under the restriction
= 62.5 cm^3. (3)
From (3), express h = and substitute it into (1). You will get then
A(x) = + = + . (4).
Thus we need to minimize function A(x) of one variable "x" expressed by (4).
For it, take the derivative
A'(x) = 2x -
and equate it to 0 (zero). You will get
2x - = 0,
2x^3 - 250 = 0,
x^3 = 250/2 = 125,
x = = 5 cm.
Then h = = = 2.5 cm.
Thus the optimal dimensions are x = 5 cm; h = 2.5 cm. ANSWER
The surface area of the open box is A = + 4*x*h = + 4*5*2.5 = 25 + 50 = 75 cm^2. ANSWER
Partial CHECK. The volume = = = 62.5 cm^3. ! Correct !
Solved.