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Let P be a projection, so . If , compute .
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I can do it for < 1. Again, let us assume that |c| < 1.
Then = = (since ) = =
( apply the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric progression )
= = =
= = = .
Answer. = .
You may check it by making direct calculations that * = I under the condition = .
And after checking it directly (as I said) you may to extend the formula for |c| > 1. It is valid for |c| > 1, too.