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1. A 25 N object requires a 5.0 N to start moving over a horizontal surface. What is the coefficient of static friction?
=
Coefficient of friction is the ratio of the magnitude (modulus) of the shifting force applied to the body
and directed along the surface to the magnitude (modulus) of the normal force directed normal to the surface (see this Wikipedia article).
I our case, = = 0.2.
2. A 12 N cart is moving on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20. What force of friction
must be overcome to keep the object moving at a constant velocity?
= = 0.2*12 = 2.4 N.
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