Before we can do the transformations, we must change the form of the final result to show the shrinking and shifting required:We factor 4 out in the parentheses in the denominator, in spite of the fact that it involve a fraction: Then we square the 4 Then we cancel the 2 into the 16 Then we consider the division by 8 as a multiplication by 1/8: ---------------------------------------- Now we can begin the transformations: to Begin with this red graph: Shift left by 3/4 by replacing by That's this green graph: Shrink by a factor of 1/8, a shrink because 1/8 < 1 That's this blue graph: Shift downward 1 unit by subtracting 1 from the whole right side: That's this wine-colored graph at the bottom: Edwin