the "angle 1" means 1 radian, which is about 57.3°, so 1 radian is in quadrant QI, so cos(q) is positive. From p to 2p is the region below the x-axis, which includes quadrants QIII and QIV. Of those two quadrants, the cosine is positive only in QIV. The angle q in QIV which has 1 radian as its reference angle is found by subtracting 1 radian from 2p (which is the same as 360°). Answer: 2p - 1 Edwin