We factor out the 2 The basic graph is Then x was replaced by 2x, which caused the graph to shrink horizontally by a factor of 2. Then x was replaced by which caused a left shift of , or the horizontal shift is Then was added to the right side which caused a vertical shift of units down or a vertical shift of You only asked about the horizontal shift and the vertical shift. The horizontal shift is , a left shift The vertical shift is , a downward shift. Edwin