SOLUTION: find all solutions for equation with value of x between 0 and 360 degrees: 1. sin(4x) + sin x = 0 I have 2(2sin(x) cos (x))(cox(2x)) + sin x = 0 so far but don't know which ide

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Question 77922: find all solutions for equation with value of x between 0 and 360 degrees:
1. sin(4x) + sin x = 0
I have 2(2sin(x) cos (x))(cox(2x)) + sin x = 0
so far but don't know which identity to use for cos(2x) that will help solve.
This is from my daughter's textbook but I don't have the book with me now. She's taking pre-calc in high school. Thanks

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the given expression

Rewrite into

Use the identity:

Use the identity: again

Use the identity:


Distribute

Factor out a sin(x)

Since we know the value of x for (the solution is x=0) we can ignore the sin(x) and try to solve the expression in the parenthesis

So lets focus on the terms in the parenthesis
Let
So we get


Rewrite -4y into -2y-2y. This will allow us to factor

Group like terms and factor out the GCF

Factor into using difference of squares


Combine like terms (note: the common term is )

Now set each factor equal to zero. Lets start with



Now let and solve for x note: I'm using radians
and Since our interval is [0,2pi] we must ignore the negative answer. So of these two answers, is the only solution.




Now let
Distribute the 2y
Use the quadratic formula to solve for y
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation (in our case ) has the following solutons:



For these solutions to exist, the discriminant should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant : .

Discriminant d=20 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: .




Quadratic expression can be factored:

Again, the answer is: 0.309016994374947, -0.809016994374947. Here's your graph:


So if we replace y with we get these solutions

or

Take the arccosine of both sides (for the solution ) to solve for x

or Here are 2 more possible solutions. Since our interval is [0,2pi] we must ignore the negative answer. So of these two answers, is the only solution.

Now lets use the other answer of


Take the arccosine of both sides
or Since our interval is [0,2pi] we must ignore the negative answer. So of these two answers, is the only solution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
So after all of that, we find that our solutions are
(from sin(x)=0) or or or
As always, we can check our work by using a calculator.
This is a lot to take in, so feel free to ask me further about any of this.

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