SOLUTION: How do you simplify (1+sec(-x))/(sin(-x)+tan(-x)) without leaving a fraction?

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Question 716501: How do you simplify
(1+sec(-x))/(sin(-x)+tan(-x))
without leaving a fraction?

Answer by jsmallt9(3758)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First let's use the even/odd properties of the Trig functions. f(-x) = f(x) for even functions and f(-x) = -f(x) for odd functions. cos and sec are even and the rest are odd. So:

Factoring out -1 in the denominator:

which is equal to:


Now we'll try to simplify and eliminate the fraction. A good rule of thumb in Trig is: When you don't see anything better (and you really should look first), then change any sec's, csc's, tan's or cot's into expressions of sin's and/or cos's. I don't see anything else that is obvious so:


We can eliminate the fractions within a fraction by multiplying the numerator and denominator by cos(x):

which simplifies to:

Factoring out sin(x) in the denominator:

The (cos(x)+1)'s cancel:

And finally, since 1/sin(x) = csc(x):

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