Hi, there-- The Problem Simplify this expression.There is some ambiguity about what parts of the expression you mean to by the "over." This is the expression that I simplified. If this is not your expresso, feel free to email me back and I'll resolve. Solution: Substitute sin(A)/cos(A) for tan (A). Cancel like terms in the numerator and denominator. Simplify the double division in the third term. Substitute 1/cos(A) for sec(A). Combine like terms. Cancel like terms in the numerator and denominator. Substitute cot(A) for cos(A)/sin(A) All the Best, Mrs.Figgy math.in.the.vortex@gmail.com