Write cos(q) in terms of cot(q) cot(q) =Multiply both sides by sin(q) cot(q)sin(q) = cos(q) Use the fact that cos²q + sin²q = 1 sin²q = 1 - cos²q _________ sin(q) = ±Ö1 - cos²q _________ cot(q)[±Ö1 - cos²q] = cos(q) Square both sides: cot²q[1 - cos²q] = cos²q cot²q - cot²q·cos²q = cos²q cot²q = cos²q + cot²q·cos²q cot²q = cos²q[1 + cot²q] AMP Parsing Error of [cot^2theta/(1+cot^2theta)]: Invalid function '\theta/(1+cot^2\theta)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70. . = cos²q AMP Parsing Error of ["" +- sqrt(cot^2theta/(1+cot^2theta))]: Invalid function '\theta/(1+cot^2\theta))': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70. . = cos(q) Edwin