1 + tan(A)·tan= tan(A)cot - 1 = sec(A) We will make use of the half angle identities: tan = , and its reciprocal cot = , also tan(A) = and sec(A) = First we will prove: 1 + tan(A)·tan = sec(A) 1 + 1 + Get an LCD + Combine fractions over the LCD Cancel first and third terms on top: Cancel the sines: sec(A) --------------------------------- Next we will prove: tan(A)·cot - 1 = sec(A) - 1 - 1 Get an LCD - Combine fractions over the LCD Distribute: Rearrange: Use identity sin²(A)+cos²(A)=1 Cancel 1-cos(A)'s sec(A) Edwin