SOLUTION: find the exact value of tan 15degrees without using tables or a calculator

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Question 207450: find the exact value of tan 15degrees without using tables or a calculator
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, jsmallt9:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the exact value of tan(15°) without using tables or a calculator

 is not a special angle, however  and 
are.  And , so we can use this formula:



where  and :



Multiply top and bottom by 



Rationalize the denominator:

=

.

Check by using your calculator.  



Then find the decimal value for



So it checks.

So the answer is 



Edwin






Answer by jsmallt9(3758)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The only "exact values" for Trigonometric functions which can be found are for 0, 30, 45, 60, 90 degress (and for angles whose reference angles are these). So the only way to find the excat value of tan(15) is to express the tan(15) in terms of these other angles.
Since 15 = 1/2 of 30 we could use the 1/2 angle formula:

where x = 30:

Since and :

Change the division by 1/2 to mutiplying by 2/1:



Another way would be to use the fact that 15 = 45 - 30 and use the difference formula

with a = 45 and b = 30:

Since and :

Multiplying the top and bottom by 3:

Next we rationalize the denominator by mulitplying by its conjugate: :


Factoring out 6 on top:

Canceling the common factor of 6:






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