SOLUTION: Find the solutions of the equation in the interval [0,2∏) cos(X/2)-sin(X)= 0

Algebra.Com
Question 167797This question is from textbook Trigonometry: A Graphing Approach
: Find the solutions of the equation in the interval [0,2∏)
cos(X/2)-sin(X)= 0
This question is from textbook Trigonometry: A Graphing Approach

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, Alan3354:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let u=x/2. So this means that 2u=2(x/2)=x (ie 2u=x)


cos(x/2)-sin(x)= 0 ... Start with the given equation


cos(u)-= 0 ... Replace x/2 with u and x with 2u


cos(u)-2sin(u)cos(u)= 0 ... Use the identity sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)


cos(u)(1-2sin(u))= 0 ... Factor out the GCF cos(u)


cos(u)=0 ... or ... 1-2sin(u)=0 ... Set each factor equal to zero


Let's solve the first equation cos(u)=0

By taking the arccosine of both sides, we get u=pi/2 or u=3pi/2


But remember, we let u=x/2. So this means that x/2=pi/2 or x/2=3pi/2


Solving for x, we get x=pi or x=3pi (we must discard this solution as it is NOT in the given interval)

So the first solution is x=pi
-----------------

Now let's solve the second equation 1-2sin(u)=0

-2sin(u)=-1 ... Subtract 1 from both sides


sin(u)=1/2 ... Divide both sides by -2

Taking the arcsine of both sides gives us u = pi/6 or u = 5pi/6


Once again, recall that we said that u = x/2. So x/2=pi/6 or x/2=5pi/6


So this means that the values of x are x=pi/3 or x=5pi/3 (both of which are within the given interval)


==================================================


Answer:

So the three solutions in the interval [0,2∏) are


x=pi, x=pi/3 or x=5pi/3

Answer by Alan3354(69443)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the solutions of the equation in the interval [0,2∏)
cos(X/2)-sin(X)= 0
------------------
cos(x/2) - 2sin(x/2)cos(x/2) = 0
cos(x/2) = 0
x/2 = 90, 270
x = 180º = pi (540 is 180, and exceeds 2pi)
-------------
1 - 2sin(x/2) = 0
sin(x/2) = 1/2
x/2 = 30º, 150º
x = 60º, 300º = pi/3, 5pi/3


RELATED QUESTIONS

find the exact solutions of the given equation in the interval [0 ,2TT] cos x/2- sin x =... (answered by lwsshak3)
Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). 2 sin x/2 + 2 cos x =... (answered by lwsshak3)
Find all solutions of each of the equations in the interval (0, 2pi) cos(x- pi/2) +... (answered by lwsshak3)
Find the exact solutions of the given equation in the interval {0,2pi)? sin x cos2x... (answered by Fombitz)
Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2π). cos^2(x) + 2 cos x + 1 = 0 Find... (answered by Alan3354)
Find all values of x in the interval [0, 2π] that satisfy the equation (sin x) *... (answered by lwsshak3)
find all solutions for the following equation in interval [0,2pie) 2 sin x - csc x =... (answered by stanbon,solver91311)
Find the exact solutions in the interval [ 0 , 2π] for cos 2x – cos x =... (answered by lwsshak3)
Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2pi) Cos^2 (x/2) = cos^2... (answered by lwsshak3)