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Start with the given expression.

Rewrite the cotangent in terms of tangent.

Use the identity

to rewrite the expression.

Reduce.

Rewrite the tangent function in terms of sine and cosine.

Multiply -1 by the reciprocal of the dividing fraction.

Multiply.
Now, let's reference the unit circle
From the unit circle, we can see that at the angle

, there is a point on the unit circle
)
. So this tells us that

and
So this means that

then becomes

Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.

Cancel like terms.

Multiply and simplify.
So