SOLUTION: I'm having trouble with the following example problem: Find the square roots of the complex number. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) −10i

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Question 1206982: I'm having trouble with the following example problem:
Find the square roots of the complex number. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
−10i

Found 4 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn, Edwin McCravy, mccravyedwin:
Answer by MathLover1(20850)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Answer by ikleyn(52803)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
I'm having trouble with the following example problem:
Find the square roots of the complex number. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
−10i
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Apply deMoivre formula. The square root of -10i has two different values.

Their modulus is .  Their arguments are    and  = .


So, one value of the square root is   =  = .


The other value of the square root is   =  = .


ANSWER.  Two values of the square root of -10i are    and  .

Solved.

---------------

On deMoivre formula see your textbook or the lessons
    - How to take a root of a complex number
    - Solved problems on de'Moivre formula
in this site.

Other relevant lessons in this site, related to square roots of complex numbers are
    - How to take a square root of a complex number
    - Solved problem on taking square root of complex number
Learn the subject from there.


///////////////////


What @MathLover1 wrote in her post, is irrelevant to the solution of the problem.
For safety of your mind, simply ignore her post.



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Ikleyn should have simplified

 

 

 

 

 

And similarly, the other solution is

 

Edwin

Answer by mccravyedwin(408)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Here's another way to do this problem:

Assume

, where a and b are real numbers.







Set real parts on the left and right equal, and same with imaginary parts:







ab=-5 tells us that a and b have opposite signs, thus a=-b


 and 
or
 and 

Thus the answers are

 and 

Edwin


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