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According to the addition formula for cosine arguments, the left side is cos(5x+3x) = cos(8x).
Therefore, the given equation is EQUIVALENT to
cos(8x) =
and has the solutions for 8x
8x = , , , , . . . , (8 values)
or
8x = , , , , . . . , (another 8 values).
Dividing by 8, we get these 8 different solutions for x
x = , , , , . . . , (8 values)
or
x = , , , , . . . , (another 8 values).
The listed 8 + 8 = 16 values for x represent the full set of solutions to given equation in the interval [0,2pi).
You can make obvios reducing of fractions. I left the fraction in this form in order for you can better see the structure of the solution.
Solved, explained and completed.