Our starting equation is
3cos(x) + sin(x) = 0
It is equivalent to
sin(x) = - 3cos(x).
Since cos(x) is not the solution to this equation, we can divide both sides by cos(x) safely,
without loosing the solutions. It gives the equivalent equation
= -3,
or
tan(x) = -3.
The general solution to this equation is x = = radians. ANSWER