SOLUTION: Find the 3 cube roots of -8 in polar form.

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Question 1180532: Find the 3 cube roots of -8 in polar form.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the 3 cube roots of -8 in polar form.
-8 = -8+0i

Graph the vector whose magnitude (modulus) is r=8, whose tail is at (0,0),
and whose tip is at (-8,0), and whose argument (angle) is θ=180o. 



-8%22%22=%22%22-8%2B0%2Ai%22%22=%22%22r%28cos%28theta%29%2Bi%2Asin%28theta%29%298%28cos%28180%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%2Bi%2Asin%28180%5Eo%29%29

Since the cube root is the 1/3 power:

matrix%282%2C1%2C%22%22%2C%28-8%29%5E%281%2F3%29%29matrix%282%2C1%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%29

We raise everything to the 1/3 power.  In doing so we will use deMoivre's
theorem, where we raise the magnitude (modulus 8) to the 1/3 power (i.e.,
take its cube root 2), and multiply its argument (angle) by 1/3.



Now, since there are 3 cube roots, we take three consecutive integers for n.

Let n=0

2%28cos%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A0%29%5E%22%22%2Bi%2Asin%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A0%29%29%22%22=%22%222%28cos%2860%5Eo%29%2Bi%2Asin%2860%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%29

Let n=1

2%28cos%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A1%29%5E%22%22%2Bi%2Asin%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A1%29%29%22%22=%22%222%28cos%28180%5Eo%29%2Bi%2Asin%28180%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%29

Let n=2

2%28cos%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A2%29%5E%22%22%2Bi%2Asin%2860%5Eo%2B120%5Eo%2A2%29%29%22%22=%22%222%28cos%2860%5Eo%2B240%5Eo%29%2Bi%2Asin%2860%5Eo%2B240%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%222%28cos%28300%5Eo%29%2Bi%2Asin%28300%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%29.

[Notice that the second one would turn out to be 2(-1+0i) or just -2, which
is the real cube root of -8.]

Edwin