SOLUTION: Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form. {{{(sqrt(6)-5i)^3}}}

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Question 1174590: Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form.


Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!



We draw the graph of the complex number  which is the vector whose tail
is at the origin (0,0) and whose tip is at the point (√6,-5). The length of
that vector is called r.



Then we draw a perpendicular from (√6,-5) to the x-axis:



we have a right triangle so the angle measured counter-clockwise
from the right side of the x-axis, indicated by the red arc. We
use the calculator to determine that tan-1(y/x)=tan-1(-5/√6)=-63.89986122
and we add 360° to get it positive θ=296.1001388°. 

We also use the Pythagorean theorem to find r:

  
                                                        __
The terminal side of any angle is always positive so r=√31.



Next we use DeMovre's theorem to raise everything to the 3rd power, which
means we raise the r to the 3rd power and multiply the θ by 3:





Use your TI-84 or TI-83 with MODE DEGREE and MODE a+bi

-169.0147923+34.99999984i

The easy way would be not to bother with DeMoivre's theorem and just type in
(√(6)-5i)^3 with MODE set at a+bi, where the key for i is gotten by pressing
2nd then the decimal or period key which is the key in the middle at the very
bottom row of keys on your calculator.  You'd get -169.0147923+35i, but your
teacher specifies that you must use DeMovre's theorem.  So you have to go
through all that above. 

Edwin

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