SOLUTION: The pistons in a car oscillate according to a sine function. The amplitude of the oscillation is 2, the period is 6 pi, and the phase shift is pi by 2 to the left. Now how would I

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Question 1140909: The pistons in a car oscillate according to a sine function. The amplitude of the oscillation is 2, the period is 6 pi, and the phase shift is pi by 2 to the left. Now how would I write a formula to model the position? that is, the position of the piston, p, at time t seconds and how would I graph the equation?

6 Pi: https://i.imgur.com/aztBUqG.png

Pi by 2: https://i.imgur.com/UidKHjx.png

Answer by Theo(13342)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
i believe your equation is y = 2 * sin ( 60 * ( x - 1.5 ) ) when you are working in degrees.

it looks like this:

$$$

i believe your equation is y = 2 * sin ( pi/3 *(x - 3/2 ) ) when you are working in radians.

$$$

you will notice that both graphs have a period of 6 and that both graphs are identical to each other.

y represents the position of the pistons which represents p for graphing purposes.

x represents time, which represents the variable t for graphing purposes.

in other words, the identical equations are:

p = 2 * sin ( 60 * ( t - 1.5 ) ) when you are working in degrees and .....

p = 2 * sin ( pi/3 *(t - 3/2 ) ) when you are working radians.

the biggest problem i had with this was the horizontal shift.

the first equation i worked was in degrees.

the phase shift to the left was given as pi / 2.

that's in radians.

i converted it to degrees by multiplying it by 180 / pi.

pi / 2 * 180 / pi = 90 degrees.

that, i believe, is the phase shift if the periods was the normal period of 360 degrees.

i then needed to convert that phase shift to when the frequency was 60 rather than 1.

that made the phase shift equal to 90 / 60 = 1.5.

the amplitude was set at 2.

the period was set at 6.

the frequency was 360 / 6 = 60.

that led to the equation you see on the first graph.

when working in radians, ......

the amplitude was still 2.

the period was still 6.

the frequency became 2 * pi / 6 = 2/6 * pi = pi / 3.

the phase shift became (pi / 2) / (pi / 3) which became (pi / 2) * (3 / pi) which became 3 / 2.

that's the same as 2.5, even though i left it at 3 / 2.

that led to the equation you see on the second graph.

i had a hell of a time finding references to phase shift in relationship to frequency, but i think i got a hint from the following reference.

https://www.mathway.com/examples/trigonometry/graphing-trigonometric-functions/amplitude-period-and-phase-shift?id=342

what this is saying is, i think, .....

formula is y = sin ( 60 * x + 90) which is then translated to:

y = sin (60 * (x + 90 / 60) which then becomes y = sin (60 * (x + 1.5)

the shifting rules are:

if the shift is to the left, then it's x + c.

if the shift is to the right, then it's x - c.

this was probably the most confusing part for me and i hope that i got it right.

the degree formula just didn't work when i did it any other way.

this way, both the degree formula and the radian formula give the same answer which is a pretty good clue that it's probably right.








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