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I just solved part (b) yesterday under this link
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Trigonometry-basics/Trigonometry-basics.faq.question.1132184.html
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Trigonometry-basics/Trigonometry-basics.faq.question.1132184.html
For your convenience, I repeat this solution below ONE MORE TIME.
Start with
+ = 1.
Square both sides
+ + = 1
Move the term from the left side to the right, changing the sign
+ = 1 - .
QED.
Please do not post it again.
Also, in the future, DO NOT POST more than one problem per post.
It is the RULE, the REQUIREMENT and the POLICY of this forum.