First step is TO LEARN sum and difference identities. See the lessons - FORMULAS FOR TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS - Addition and subtraction formulas - Addition and subtraction formulas - Examples in this site. Second step is to learn on how to apply them. a) = = cos(2x)*0 + sin(2x)*1 = sin(2x); b) sin(2x) = sin(x+x) = sin(x)*cos(x) + cos(x)*sin(x) = 2*sin(x)*cos(x). Answer. = 2*sin(x)*cos(x).