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Use the sum or difference identities to find the exact value of the trigonometric function.
tan([23pi]/[12])
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= = = -tan(15°) = .
sin(15°) = = (formula of half argument for sine, see the lesson Trigonometric functions of half argument in this site)
= = = .
cos(15°) = = (formula of half argument for sine, see the lesson Trigonometric functions of half argument in this site)
= = = .
Therefore, tan(15°) = .
You can rationalize the denominator in the last expression by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by . You will get
tan(15°) = = = = .
Finally, = = = (negative value).
It is your answer. The problem is solved.
See also the lesson Trigonometric functions of half argument - Examples, Example 2.