One way to find its value is cos(-x)*cos(x) - sin(-x)*sin(x) == 1. (On the way I used cos(-x) = cos(x) and sin(-x) = -sin(x)). The other way is to use the addition formula of trigonometry for cosines, which is = . When you use it with = -x and = x, you will get cos(-x)*cos(x) - sin(-x)*sin(x) = cos((-x) + x) = cos(0) = 1. Both ways lead to the same result.