Tutors Answer Your Questions about Trigonometry-basics (FREE)
Question 571675: Use the addition identity to find the exact value for tan 105 degrees. Show the work. Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Use the addition identity to find the exact value for tan 105 degrees. Show the work.
--------------
google "half-angle formulas"
This is well covered on Wikipedia, too
Question 400577: the components of v=2401+300j represent the respective number of one-day and three day videos rented from a video store . The components of w=31 +2j repesent the prices to rent the one-day and three-day videos, respectively. find v8 w and describe what the answer means in practical terms Answer by lonelygirl476(1) (Show Source):
Question 570994: Suppose a genius figured out that
sin(7pi/12)= -((sqrt(2)+sqrt(60)/4)
Find each of the following exactly (show steps)
a). sin (-(7pi/12))
b.) sin (-(5pi/12))
c. cos(pi/12) Answer by KMST(592) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!It does not take a genius to find the exact value of  , but having those trigonometric identity formulas handy helps.
The expression you posted for  is wrong. Either someone made a typo somewhere, or the person who wrote the problem is trying to confuse us all.
Since the expression given for  looked fishy to me, I went looking for the trigonometric identity formulas to find the correct exact value of  .
It turns out that 
HOW I CALCULATED THAT (just in case you care)
I found the trigonometric identity

and that was useful, because I know that
 so 
and everybody knows that
 and

So
 =

BACK TO THE PROBLEM
I am going to use 
However, it turns out that all the answers are either that expression, or (-1) times that, so if you were meant to use the fishy expression, you'll easily figure out the intended answers
a)  so

b)  so  and  are supplementary angles. They add up to  , which is  .
And we know that 
so 
and 
c) 
I think we are expected to go to that table of trigonometric identities to find

Luckily, as everybody knows,  and 
So
Question 570999: (2x − y) − 32i = 4 + 4yi
solve for x and y Answer by JBarnum(1826) (Show Source):
Question 570993: Can you pull of coefficients of sine? That is, can you do moves like this:
sin(1/2theta)=1/2sintheta?
If the answer is "yes", prove it using identities or geometry. If the answer is "no", give an example of a particular theta for which this fails. Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Can you pull of coefficients of sine? That is, can you do moves like this:
sin(1/2theta)=1/2sintheta?
------------
No, you can't.
sin(30) <> 0.5*sin(60)
Question 570725: Explain why sin(7 degrees)+ sin(353 degrees)= 0 Answer by richard1234(4794) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Look on a unit circle. The sine of an angle is the y-coordinate of the point determined by that angle. The point on the unit circle corresponding to 7 degrees will have some y-coordinate y1, so sin 7 = y1. Similarly, the point corresponding to 353 degrees is "reflected" over the x-axis and will have the y-coordinate -y1, so sin 353 = -y1. y1 + (-y1) = 0, so the statement is true.
Question 570729: Explain why there are no solutions to logbcos(theta)=.01 for any base b>1
(b is not an exponent but the thing that goes down instead of up, don't know the name for it) Answer by richard1234(4794) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!b is called a subscript.
The log equation is equivalent to
However,  (because b^{.01} is greater than b^0 or 1). This implies that cos theta > 1, which cannot occur. Therefore there are no solutions.
Question 570773: If A + B + C = 180°,Prove that
Cos²A + Cos²B + Cos²C = 1-2cosAcosBcosC Answer by richard1234(4794) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!A,B,C can form a triangle so use law of cosines, where a,b,c are the sides opposite A,B,C respectively.
Similarly,
Replace this into your equation and you (should) obtain an identity. However, this part is awfully long so a more elegant solution would be nice. A similar solution would be to use the law of sines:
 where R is the circumradius. Therefore
 . Also another long solution.
Question 570642: How do you find the supplementary and complementary of a radian?
Example: 2pie/13 ??? Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!How do you find the supplementary and complementary of a radian?
Example: 2pie/13 ???
--------------
It's pi, the Greek letter, not pie, the dessert.
For 2pi/13:
supplement = pi - 2p/13 = 11pi/13
complement = pi/2 - 2p/13 = 9pi/26
Question 570222: hey how would you solve this problem: select the expression below that is identical to tan(-x)tan(pi/2-x). and here are the choices: A. 1, B. tan squared x, C. -1, D. 2sin squared x, E. 2csc squared x.
Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!hey how would you solve this problem: select the expression below that is identical to tan(-x)tan(pi/2-x). and here are the choices: A. 1, B. tan squared x, C. -1, D. 2sin squared x, E. 2csc squared x.
**
-π/2 < x < π/2
tan(-x) is in quadrant IV where tan<0
tan(π/2-x)is in quadrant I where tan>0
(π/2-x) is the complement of (-x) (reference angles)
tan(x)*tan(complement of x)=1
Therefore, tan(-x)tan(π/2-x)=-1
correct answer is C
Note: This example is for (-π/2 < x < π/2) but it will also be true for the full range of (0-2π)
Question 570383: graph:
y=2sec(x-(3.14/2))+1 Answer by stanbon(48535) (Show Source):
Question 570330: what is the exact value of cos 235? Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 570225: hi. can you help me solve: simplify this expression: (1+cosx)/(sinx) + (sinx)(1+cosx)
thanks Found 2 solutions by htmentor, Alan3354: Answer by htmentor(580) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!simplify this expression: (1+cosx)/(sinx) + (sinx)(1+cosx)
=====================================
Using the common denominator sin(x)(1+cos(x) we can write the expression as

Expand:

Since  , this simplifies to
Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 570187: write each of the following in terms of sine. show complete solution
tanx
-----
secx
Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!write each of the following in terms of sine. show complete solution
tanx
-----
secx
------------
tan = sin/cos
= 
===============
sec = 1/cos
see above.
Question 570166: How do I work this? I am drawing a blank. Thank You for any help.
sin θ = - ½ , 180° < 0 < 270°, find tan θ Answer by stanbon(48535) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!sin θ = - ½ , 180° < 0 < 270°, find tan θ
-----
Theta is in the 3rd Quadrant where x and y are both negative.
---
Since sin = y/r, y = -1 and r = 2
---
solve for "x":
2^2 = (-1)^2 + x^2
---
x = -sqrt(3) (negative because theta is in the 3rd quadrant)
-------
Then tan(theta) = y/x = -1/(-sqrt(3)) = 1/sqrt(3) = (1/3)sqrt(3)
==================
Cheers,
Stan H.
Question 570020: What is the trig. functions if sin t =12/13, terminal point t is in the second quadrant ?
cos t =
tan t =
cot t =
sec t =
csc t =
Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!What is the trig. functions if sin t =12/13, terminal point t is in the second quadrant ?
You are working with a right triangle where the opposite side and hypotenuse are given as 12 and 13, respectively. By the Pythagorean Theorem, the adjacent side=√(13^2-12^2)
=√(169-144)=√25=5. In quadrant II, sin>0, cos<0, tan<0, cot<0, sec<0, csc>0
cos t =-5/13
tan t =-12/5
cot t =-5/12
sec t =-13/5
csc t = 13/12
Question 569738: prove step-by-step that:
(secx-1/tanx) + (tanx/secx+1) = (2sinx/1+cosx)
This is really important, any help ASAP would be awesome, thank you!! Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!prove step-by-step that:
(secx-1/tanx) + (tanx/secx+1) = (2sinx/1+cosx)
start with left side
(secx-1/tanx) + (tanx/secx+1)
add terms
[(secx-1)(secx+1)+tanx*tanx]/tanx(secx+1)
=[(sec^2x-1)+tan^2x]/tanx(secx+1)
=[tan^2x+tan^2x]/tanx(1/cosx+1)
=2tan^2x/tanx(1+cosx)/(cosx)
=2tanx/(1+cosx)/(cosx)
=2tanxcosx/1+cosx
=2(sinx/cosx)*cosx/(1+cosx)
=2sinx/(1+cosx)
verified: left side=right side
Question 570018: 3pi/2 + 3pi/2
Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 569895: Simplify (sin(x)tan(x))/cos(x)
Have tried (sin(x)[sin(x)/cos(x)](cos(x))
then sin(x)sin(x) but when I put sin^2(x) as the answer it says I'm wrong Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 569894: Simplify (sin(x)tan(x))/cos(x)
Have tried (sin(x)[sin(x)/cos(x)](cos(x))
then sin(x)sin(x) but when I put sin^2(x) as the answer it says I'm wrong Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!(sin(x)tan(x))/cos(x)
(sin(x)[sin(x)/cos(x)])/cos(x)
(sin^2(x)/cos(x))/cos(x)
(sin^2(x)/cos(x))/(cos(x)/1)
(sin^2(x)/cos(x))*(1/cos(x))
(sin^2(x)/cos^2(x))
tan^2(x)
So the entire expression simplifies to tan^2(x)
Question 569237: ((cotA-cosA)(1+sinA)) all divided by cos^3A = cscA i am trying to simplify the left side to get it to equal the right. This is really urgent so any help right away would be GREATLY appreciated!!! Thanks Answer by scott8148(5880) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!changing everything on left to sin or cos and FOILing
cancelling cos(A) on the left
 ___
multiplying left side by [sin(A) / sin(A)] ___  ___
canceling cos^2(A) on the left side ___
Question 568922: Find the exact values of sin13/6π, cos13/6π, and tan13/6π.
Just not sure what method to use to solve this~
Thanks :) Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Find the exact values of sin13/6π, cos13/6π, and tan13/6π.
**
(13/6π)=(13π/6)=(12π/6+π/6)=(2π+π/6)
..
sin(13π/6)=sin(2π+π/6)=sin(π/6)=1/2
cos(13π/6)=sin(2π+π/6)=cos(π/6)=√3/2
tan(13π/6)=tan(2π+π/6)=tan(π/6)=√3/3
..
you could have use the trig addition formulas for sin, cos and tan, and you would get the same answers.
Question 568765: (cscx+ cotx)(1-cosx)=sinx
I don't know how to proove the question. I tried and got a different answer. Can you help me? Found 2 solutions by sEahors3, Alan3354: Answer by sEahors3(4) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!you change everything to sin and cos .. so what u do is you prove the left side since it will be easier
since in the first term we have the same denominator they can be one fraction
so it will be

now we just multiply the two terms
now we know when we have two terms being multiplied and the sign is different we will have something like this

same thing applies for the numerator in this equation

and we also know the trigonometric identity that says
so we substitute that in for the numerator also and we get
dividing two same number with different exponents means subtracting the exponent so we will end up with
note : it is supposed to be the sin that is squared .. not the X .. but the website didnt allow me to do that so =/ ... but i hope this helps =)
Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 568645: the cosine of an angle in a right triangle is 4/7. what is the sine of this angle? Answer by nyc_function(2626) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Cosine = adjacent side of triangle divied by hypotenuse.
We use the Pythagorean Theorem from geometry to find the opposite side of the triangle.
x^2 + 4^2 = 7^2
x^2 + 16 = 49
x^2 = 49 - 16
x^2 = 33
sqrt{x^2} = sqrt{33}
x = sqrt{33}, which means square root 33.
Sine = opposite side of triangle divided by hypotenuse.
sine = sqrt{33}/7
Did you follow?
Question 568470: Find the smallest positive number t such that
cos[tan(t)] = 0.6 Answer by AnlytcPhil(1116) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
cos[tan(t)] = 0.6
Be sure calculator is in radian mode.
Take the inverse cosine of both sides:
cos-1[cos(tan(t)] = cos-1(0.6)
tan(t) = .927295218
Take the inverse tangent of both sides:
tan-1[tan(t)] = tan-1(.927295218)
t = .7476923037
Edwin
Question 567944: To solve for all angles (theta) for which sin(theta) = -cos(theta), do I use the inverse function or the reciprocal? Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!To solve for all angles (theta) for which sin(theta) = -cos(theta), do I use the inverse function or the reciprocal?
--------------
Do it like this:
sin = -cos
sin^2 = cos^2 = 1 - sin^2
2sin^2 = 1
sin^2 = 1/2

theta = pi/4, 3pi/4, 5pi/4, 7pi/4 + 2n*pi, n = 0,1,2,3...
Then eliminate Q1 & Q3 where the signs are the same.
----
--> theta = 3pi/4 + n*pi, n = 0,1,2,3...
or theta = 135 + n*180 degs, n = 0,1,2,3...
====================
A simpler approach:
sin = -cos
Divide by cos
tan = -1
Question 567914: The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 72°,and each of equal sides is 10 cm.Find the perimeter and the area of of the triangle. Answer by mananth(10549) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!let the vertex be A where the legs meet
legs are 10 cm each
B & C are the vertices of the base
Law of Sines
a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C
a/sin 72 = 10/Sin 54 = c/Sin 54
a= 10*sin 72/Sin 54
a= 11.75
So the perimeter = 11.75+10+10
perimeter = 31.75 cm
Question 567705: Find the values of the six trigonometric functions of θ if the terminal side of Ɵ lies on the given line in the specified quadrant
y = x, quadrant 3 Answer by Edwin McCravy(6935) (Show Source):
Question 567619: cotx-tan^2=0 Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
Question 567602: from point A which is 30m from the base of a building B, the angle of elevation to the top of the building C is 56 degrees, and to the top of the flag pole CD is 60 degrees. find the length of the flag pole Answer by stanbon(48535) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!from point A which is 30m from the base of a building B, the angle of elevation to the top of the building C is 56 degrees, and to the top of the flag pole CD is 60 degrees. find the length of the flag pole
------------
Draw the picture:
height of building = 30*tan56
---
height of building+pole = 30*tan(60)
---
height of pole) = 30(tan60-tan56) = 7.4847 meters
=================
Cheers,
Stan H.
Question 567603: an aeroplane takes off from the ground at an angle of 27 degrees and its average speed in the first 10 seconds is 200 km/h. what is the altitude of the plane at the end of this time? Answer by nerdybill(5404) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! an aeroplane takes off from the ground at an angle of 27 degrees and its average speed in the first 10 seconds is 200 km/h. what is the altitude of the plane at the end of this time?
.
Convert speed from hours to seconds:
200km/h * 1h/60min * 1min/60sec = 0.0556km/sec
.
Distance traveled:
10*0.0556km/sec = .5556 km
.
Let h = height
then
sin 27 = h/.5556
h = .5556(sin 27)
h = 0.0252 km
or
h = 25.2 m
Question 567171: Answer by nottohave(4) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Draw a circle on x,y origin. Top right: I - which is ALL possi. value for trigs. Top left: II - possible trig value only for Sine. Bottom left: III - possible trig values only for Tan . The left over is Cosine.
Cos x = negi.1/2 mean the answer is on II or III ( also II and III are the x negative values ).
Cos x = 1/2 and x= 1Pie/3 = 60 degree ( on the I ) . But 2 pie/3 (on the II) and 4 pie/3 (on the III) given negative x-value so it will be -1/2.
Question 567036: sqrt(9-x^2) where x=3sin...i understand it is factoring and i know the answer is 3|cos| i just am having problems so i see the question to this point
sqrt(9-3sin^2) Answer by Edwin McCravy(6935) (Show Source):
Question 567026: an arc is 0.04 meters long and is intercepted by a central angle of circumfrence/8 radians. what is the diameter of the circle? Answer by stanbon(48535) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!an arc is 0.04 meters long and is intercepted by a central angle of circumfrence/8 radians. what is the diameter of the circle?
-----
Formula: theta(in radians) = (arc length)/(radius)
------
radius = (arc length)/theta
---
radius = (0.04 meters)/(2pi/8)
---
= 0.04/(pi/4)
---
= 0.04*4/pi
===
= 0.16/pi
===============
Therefore diameter = 2(0.16/pi) = 0.32/pi meters
=======================================================
Cheers,
Stan H.
Question 566972: if tanθ = -3/4 90°<θ<180°, find cosθ Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!if tanθ = -3/4 90°<θ<180°, find cosθ
you are working with a reference angle in quadrant II where tanθ-3/4
hypotenuse of right triangle=√(3^2+4^2)=√(9+16)=√25=5
cosθ=-4/5
Question 566286: find the cosine and sine of 240 degree Answer by ad_alta(170) (Show Source):
Question 566233: graph two priods of Y= 1/2 cot x Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) (Show Source):
Question 566227: graph Y= 2 tan X/4 Answer by jim_thompson5910(21667) (Show Source):
Question 566114: in a circle witha 10-ft diameter, and arc 20ft long subtends an angle of how many radians?how many degrees, to the nearest degree? Answer by Alan3354(21583) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!in a circle witha 10-ft diameter, and arc 20ft long subtends an angle of how many radians?how many degrees, to the nearest degree?
---------
Angle in radians = arc/radius = 2
---
2 rads = 2*(180/pi) degs
=~ 115 degs
Question 565800: If 0 degrees less than or equal to x less than or equal to 360 degrees, solve the equation sin x= -square root of 3 over 2 Answer by ad_alta(170) (Show Source):
Question 565890: Find two positive real numbers with a maximum product whose sum is 110. Answer by stanbon(48535) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Find two positive real numbers with a maximum product whose sum is 110.
-----
x + y = 110
x = 110-y
----
Area = xy = (110-y)y
-----
A = 110y-y^2
----
maximum A occurs when y = -b/(2a) = -110/(2*-1) = 55
------
x + y = 110
x + 55 = 110
x = 55
-----
Solution: (55,55)
====================
Cheers,
Stan H.
====================
Question 565832: write an expression for all the angles coterminal with 4pi/3. express answer in radian form. find the measures of two other angles, one positive and one negative, that are coterminal with the angle. Answer by solver91311(12126) (Show Source):
Question 565338: Evaluate and write radicals in simplest form using  Answer by lwsshak3(2921) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Evaluate and write radicals in simplest form tan( 300degrees - 45degrees ) using tan( alpha-beta ) = (tan(alpha) - tan (beta)) / (1+tan(alpha)* tan(beta))
**
let A=300º
let B=45º
tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/1+tanA*tanB
..
tanA=tan 300º=-tan 60º=-√3 (in quadrant IV where tan<0)
tanB=tan 45º=1 (in quadrant I where tan>0)
..
tan(300-45)=(-√3-1)/1+(-√3*1)=(-√3-1)/(1-√3)=-(√3+1)/(1-√3)
tan(300º-45º)=-(√3+1)/(1-√3)
..
Check: Using calculator
tan(300-45)=tan(255º)≈3.732..
-(√3+1)/(1-√3)≈3.732..
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