.
The area of the k-th triangle is of the area of the greatest triangle, A.
Therefore, the area of k-th individual single shape is
- of the area of greatest triangle, A, (1)
or
= = . (2)
From here, the area of the grey part is
A(grey) = = . (3)
(summing all (2k-1) over k = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9)
The area of the unshaded (white) part is
A(white) = = . (4)
(summing all (2k-1) over k = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
Therefore, the ratio under the problem's question is
= = . ANSWER
Solved.
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Surely, one can avoid calculating unshaded area (4), when the area of grey part (3) is just calculated.
I did it only for the purpose of completeness.