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In an acute triangle ABC, the altitudes AD and CE are drawn.
Find the length of the line segment DE if AB = 15 cm, BC = 18 cm, and AD = 10 cm.
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0. Make a sketch to follow my arguments.
1. The area of the triangle ABC is
S = = ,
which gives you an equation
15*|CE| = 18*10.
It implies |CE| = = 12 cm.
2. Then from the right-angled triangle BCE |BE| = = = .
3. From the right-angled triangle ABD |BD| = = = = 9.
4. From the right-angled triangle ABD cos(B) = = = .
5. Now, to answer the problem's question, apply the cosine law:
=
= = = = .
Hense, |DE| = = 10.78 (approximately).
Solved.