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Let A = (3, 1), B = (9, 5), and C = (4, 6). The protractor tells that angle CAB is about 45 degrees. Why is it exactly 45 degrees?
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If you just know (just studied) what the dot-product is and how to use it to find the angle between two vectors in a coordinate plane,
you can apply it and to calculate cos(CAB).
For it, calculate first the vectors CA and CB and their lengths.
On this subject, see the lessons
- Introduction to dot-product
- Formula for Dot-product of vectors in a plane via the vectors components
- Dot-product of vectors in a coordinate plane and the angle between two vectors
in this site.