Line them up so the letters, signs and equal signs are in columns: equation 1: 4x + 2y - 6z = -38 equation 2: 5x - 4y + z = -18 equation 3: x + 3y + 7z = 38 We choose the equation 1 and 2 to eliminate y from. If we multiply equation 1 by 2 the 2y will become 4y and cancel with the -4y in equation 2: We multiply equation 1 by 2 and write equation 2 under it and add them term by term and call it equation 4: 8x + 4y - 12z = -76 equation 2: 5x - 4y + z = -18 ----------------------------------- equation 4: 13x - 11z = -94 Now we have to use the unused equation 3 with either of the equations we just used, 1 or 2, and eliminate that SAME variable, y. I will pick equations 1 and 3 equation 1: 4x + 2y - 6z = -38 equation 3: x + 3y + 7z = 38 To eliminate y, we must make the y-terms cancel out. Their coefficients are 2 and 3. The smallest whole number 2 and 3 will both go into is 6. So we want to make the 2y term into +6y and the 3y term into -6y. So we multiply equation 1 by 3 and equation 2 by -2, and add them term by term, and call it equation 5: 12x + 6y - 18z = -114 -2x - 6y - 14z = -76 ---------------------- equation 5 10x - 32z = -190 Now we take equations 4 and 5: equation 4: 13x - 11z = -94 equation 5 10x - 32z = -190 Notice that equation 5 can be divided through by 2. That will make it a little easier. We'll call it equation 6. equation 4: 13x - 11z = -94 equation 6: 5x - 16z = -95 We'll pick one of the letters x or y to eliminate. Let's pick x to eliminate. To eliminate x, we must make the x-terms cancel out. Their coefficients are 13 and 5. The smallest whole number 13 and 5 will both go into is 65. So we want to make the 13x term into +65x and the 5x term into -65x. So we multiply equation 4 by 5 and equation 6 by -13, and add them term by term, and solve for y: 65x - 55z = -470 -65x + 208z = 1235 ------------------ 153z = 765 z =z = 5 Now we substitute z = 5 into equation 5 or 6. We'll choose equation 6: equation 6: 5x - 16z = -95 5x - 16(5) = -95 5x - 80 = -95 5x = -15 x = x = -3 Finally we substitute x = -3 and z = 5 into any one of the original equations 1,2, or 3. We'll choose equation 1: equation 1: 4x + 2y - 6z = -38 4(-3) + 2y - 6(5) = -38 -12 + 2y - 30 = -38 -42 + 2y = -38 2y = 4 y = y = 2 So the solution is (x,y,z) = (-3,2,5) Edwin