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Let a and b be real numbers. For this problem, assume that a - b = 4 and a^2 - b^2 = 8.
(a) Find all possible values of ab
(b) Find all possible values of a+b
(c) Find all possible values of a and b
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Factor a^2- b^2 = 8 into
(a-b)*(a+b) = 8.
Replace here a-b by 4, since it is given. You will get
4*(a+b) = 8.
It implies
a + b = 8/4 = 2.
Now you have two linear equations for "a" and "b"
a + b = 2,
a - b = 4.
Add them and get 2a = 6; hence a = 6/2 = 3.
Subtract them and get 2b = 2 - 4 = -2; hence b = -2/2 = -1.
Now ab = 3*(-1) = -3; <---- answer to (a)
a + b = 3 + (-1) = 2; <---- answer to (b)
a = 3; b = -1. <---- answer to (c).
Solved.