The other tutor has made the error of assuming that the number with the equal digits must have both its digits as the same digit as the units digit of the desired number. This is not a requirement. Let a = the tens digit Let b = the units digit The number = 10a + b Since the sum of the digits is 14, a + b = 14, or b = 14 - a Let c = the digit that is the same in the answer when 29 is subtracted from the number. So the answer when 29 is subtracted from the number is 10c + c or 11c 10a + b - 29 = 11c So the system of equations isThis is underdetermined because there are more unknowns than equations. We substitute 14 - a for b 10a + (14 - a) - 29 = 11c 10a + 14 - a - 29 = 11c 9a - 15 = 11c 9 is the smallest number in that equation in absolute value. So write 15 and 11 in terms of their nearest multiple of 9. So we write 15 as 18 - 3 and 11 as 9 + 2 9a - (18 - 3) = (9 + 2)c 9a - 18 + 3 = 9c + 2c Divide through by 9 a - 2 + 3/9 = c + 2c/9 Get the fractions on one side, other terms on the other side: 2c/9 - 3/9 = a - 2 - c The right side is an integer, so the left side is too. Let that integer be I. 2c/9 - 3/9 = I a - 2 - c = I; 2c - 3 = 9I 2 is the smallest number in that equation in absolute value. So write 3 and 9 in terms of their nearest multiple of 2. So we write 3 as 2+1 and 9 as 8+1 2c - 3 = 9I 2c - (2 + 1) = (8 + 1)I 2c - 2 - 1 = 8I + I Divide through by 2 c - 1 - 1/2 = 4I + I/2 Get the fractions on one side, other terms on the other side: c - 1 - 4I = I/2 + 1/2 The left side is an integer, so the right side is too. Let that integer be J. c - 1 - 4I = J; I/2 + 1/2 = J I+1 = 2J I = 2J - 1 Substitute for I c - 1 - 4(2J - 1) = J c - 1 - 8J + 4 = J c - 8J + 3 = J c = 9J - 3 The only value of J that will permit c to be a digit is J = 1 So c = 9J - 3 = 9(1) - 3 = 6 And since I = 2J - 1, I = 2(1) - 1, = 2 - 1 = 1 Now the system of equations becomes: Since a - 2 - c = I a - 2 - 6 = 1 a - 8 = 1 a = 9 Since b = 14 - a b = 14 - 9 = 5 So the number is 95 Checking: 95 -29 66 Edwin
Let original number’s tens and units digits be T and U, respectively Let new number’s tens and units digit beThen: T + U = 14_____T = 14 - U ------ eq (i) Also, _____ ------ eq (ii) ------ Substituting 14 - U for T in eq (ii) CANNOT be small digits since that’d make U, or the units digit a 2-digit number, so we start with the largest digits. Substituting 9, 8, and 7 for into the equation: DOES NOT produce an INTEGER for U that's a multiple of 9. However, 6 did. ------ Substituting U = , or 5 T = 14 - 5 -------- Substituting 5 for U in eq (i) T, or tens digit = 9 Original number: