The figure on the site is not to scale. Here it is drawn to scale. I will assume a kite ABCD on the left, although I agree with greenestamps that nothing tells us that's the case.Triangle DOA is a 45-45-90 triangle so. DO = AO = 6. Its area is Triangle BOA is congruent to triangle DOA so it also has area 18. You may recognize triangle DOC as a 6-8-10 right triangle and see right off that OC=8. If not, use the Pythagorean theorem, Triangle DOC's area is Triangle BOC is congruent to triangle DOC so it also has area 24. So the area of kite ABCD is 18+18+24+24 = 84 Triangle BCE's height (the green line) is the same length as OC = 8. so its area is So the kite's area plus triangle BCE's area is 48. So the area of the composite figure is 84 + 48 = 132 square units. ----------------------------- For the other problem, they have added on an isosceles trapezoid on the right, I use different lettering, as they didn't put any lettering on the figures. Let's draw in a couple of red lines and you will see what has been added: Now you see that they have added on three more triangles all congruent to triangle BCE. We found triangle BCE's area to be 48, so we just add (3)(48)=144 to the area in the first problem, which was 132. So the area of this new composite figure is 132+144 = 276 square units. Edwin