SOLUTION: find the ninth term of the sequence 2,6,18,54....using the formula a n=1 x r (n-1)

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Question 119215: find the ninth term of the sequence 2,6,18,54....using the formula a n=1 x r (n-1)
Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, stanbon:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Notice that each term is increasing exponentially. So this sequence might be a geometric sequence. To find out, let's simply divide the terms.

First divide the 2nd term 6 by the 1st term 2 to get
6%2F2=3

Now divide the 3rd term 18 by the 2nd term 6 to get
18%2F6=3

Now divide the 4th term 54 by the 3rd term 18 to get
54%2F18=3

So if we pick any term and divide it by the previous term, we'll always get 3. This is the common ratio between the terms. So this means that r=3.

Now since we've started at 2, this means that a=2

Since the general geometric sequence is a%5Bn%5D=ar%5En, this means the sequence is

a%5Bn%5D=2%2A3%5En


Notice if n=0, then


a%5B0%5D=2%2A3%5E0=2%2A1=2

if n=1, then


a%5B1%5D=2%2A3%5E1=2%2A3=6

if n=2, then


a%5B0%5D=2%2A3%5E2=2%2A9=18


etc...




a%5B8%5D=2%2A3%5E8 Now to find the 9th term, plug in n=8 (since we started at zero n=8 is the 9th term)



a%5B8%5D=2%2A6561 Raise 3 to the 8th power to 6,561


a%5B8%5D=13122 Multiply 2 and 6,561 to get 13,122



So the 9th term is 13,122

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find the ninth term of the sequence 2,6,18,54....using the formula a(n)=a(1) x r^(n-1)
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The sequence is a geometric sequence with a(1) = 2, and r = 6/2=3
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Formula: a(n) = (a(1))*r^(n-1)
a(9) = 2*3^(8)
a(9) = 13,122
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Cheers,
Stan H.